Use of recursive mumble models for confidence measuring

In many speech recognition applications such as name dialing, it is necessary to have the ability to know when a recognition error has occurred so that undesired or unpredicted system behavior can be minimized. Con dence measure is usually used for detection of probable errors. In this paper, a new method for measuring condence is presented. The method is based on use of recursive mumble models. During a regular decoding from which word hypotheses and word boundaries are known, the score of recursive mumblemodels is then determined. The (weighted) di erence between the word detail-match score and the mumble score is used as the con dence measure. It is next compared to a prede ned threshold to decide whether the decoded result is con dently correct or not. The method has been evaluated with two di erent databases. The results show that the new method outperforms our previous method solely based on the word detail-match scores. In particular, the results show that the new method is able to reduce the equal error rate from 32% to 23% and that it rejects far more (78% versus 35%) out-of-domain sentences at the xed 5% false rejection rate.